Trucks are awesome because they give us so many things we love — the freedom to go where we want when we choose, the ability to carry heavy loads, and the satisfaction of being able to help others out. But there’s also a lot about trucks that can be dangerous if used improperly or without proper training. It all comes down to knowing how to drive a truck before you ever step into one.
Before you get behind the wheel, make sure you know what to do and not do on the road. Start with our tips for new drivers, then move onto more advanced topics like trailer safety, cargo securing techniques, and much more.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions! Truckers are usually pretty friendly toward other drivers, but just in case you’re having trouble communicating with them, here are some basic phrases you should learn. If you don’t have time to memorize these, at least try to use them as often as possible. You’ll sound like an expert after awhile!
Howdy (or Hello) – This is a common greeting throughout the United States. It’s even used in movies, TV shows, and commercials. “Hey” works too, though some people may find it less formal. Just remember, don’t take offense if someone says “hey.” They might think you’re rude.
Yes Sir/Ma’am – When addressing a superior, this will suffice. However, if you aren’t talking directly to the person who has the authority to provide assistance, such as the police officer you just passed on the highway, you might need to say something else. Try saying “Officer?” or “Sir?” to show respect.
Thank You – Thanking someone for their service isn’t only polite, it’s necessary. Drivers rely on each other every day to complete their jobs safely.
Where Are You Coming From? – Asking this question helps avoid misunderstandings. The driver could ask it because they were lost and trying to figure out where they are going next. Or maybe they saw another vehicle ahead of them and wanted to see if that was the direction the driver intended to travel. Either way, asking this is helpful.
What Is Your ETA? – This means “estimated time of arrival,” which is useful information for everyone. For example, if a passenger asks, “When does our flight arrive?” the driver can respond, “We should be arriving around 6 PM.” That allows passengers to plan accordingly while keeping everyone safe by letting them know exactly how long it takes to reach their destination.
Do You Need Directions? – Some parts of the country require that you stay within certain lanes, especially during rush hour. In those cases, it would be nice if someone asked if you needed directions.
I’m Lost – If the driver feels unsafe, they can always tell the passenger they feel lost. If they really are lost, however, they won’t be able to offer any type of guidance.
Can I Follow You? – Similar to above, this is good to know if the driver thinks the passenger might cause problems or follow too closely.
You Can Pass On Front – This lets the driver know that they can pass vehicles in front of them. It’s an easy way to let the rest of the traffic know that they shouldn’t worry about getting stuck behind the slowpoke.
You Can Use Turn Signals – Turning signals allow drivers to alert other drivers of their intentions. The left turn signal indicates a right hand turn, and vice versa. Knowing whether they should watch for a left-hand turning car makes it easier for drivers to anticipate other cars’ movements.
Trailer Safety Tips
No matter what kind of truck you’re hauling, you should always keep your eyes open and pay attention to everything while you’re driving. Here are a few key points to keep in mind while transporting goods.
Pay Attention to Trailers
– Trailer wheels should never touch the pavement, and trailers should remain level at all times. Make sure to check the tires regularly for wear and tear, and inspect the brakes frequently. Also, keep track of your speed and distance from other vehicles.
Never Speed
– Speeding puts both yourself and others at risk. Not only is speeding illegal, but it causes accidents and increases carbon emissions as well.
Give Yourself Room
– Don’t become complacent while driving. Give plenty of room between yourself and other motorists. There should be enough space to stop quickly in the event of an accident or sudden maneuver. You never know what could happen, so be prepared.
Watch Blind Spots
– Always look for blind spots before changing lanes, making turns, or pulling over to park. These areas are typically marked with cones, signs, or lines, so pay close attention.
Be Careful Around Curves
– Although most cities have been built in straight lines, roads still contain curves. Watch out for sharp corners and potholes that could potentially throw you off course.
Know What You Should Do After A Crash
– If you crash, immediately pull your emergency brake and put your foot on the clutch. Then, turn the steering wheel hard to the opposite side until it clicks into place. Next, apply the parking break and slowly release the gas pedal. Finally, call 911 if necessary.
Cargo Securement Tips
There are several ways to secure items inside a pickup truck bed. Most importantly, you must use secure straps whenever carrying anything. Strap packages together and place objects facing away from the cab. Once you’ve finished strapping everything in, ensure nothing is hanging outside the edge of the truck.
Secure With Straps
– Using sturdy nylon webbing, attach a strap across two sides of the truck bed. Place one end under the object and the other end over the top. You can adjust the length to fit whatever you’re strapping.
Use Cargo Nets – How to drive a truck
– Cargo nets provide additional protection for fragile items. Attach netting to the frame of the truck bed with rope or elastic bands. Wrap the ends around the frame and tie or clip securely. Use plastic clips or bungee cords to fasten the ends to the ground.
Wrap Objects Within Padding
– To protect delicate items, wrap them in padding material. Stuff boxes tightly with foam or Styrofoam to add extra security.
Roll Items Inside Cables
– If you’re transporting large equipment, cables, or wires, roll them up tightly. Simply lay the item on its side and slide it through the cable. Tie off excess wire using zip ties.
Tips for Driving Trucks
Now that you know how to operate a truck, you probably want to start learning how to drive one. Even if you don’t intend to buy a truck, you should at least familiarize yourself with the ins and outs of operating one. Below are some general tips for driving pickups.
Make Sure Your Vehicle Isn’t Loaded Too High – How to drive a truck
– Never load your truck higher than 10 percent of its total weight capacity. Anything more than that will increase the chances of an accident.
Avoid Overtaking Vehicles At Night – How to drive a truck
– Since visibility is low at night, it’s best to avoid driving near bridges, tall trees, hillsides, and other obstructions. Otherwise, you run the risk of hitting an animal, pole, or tree branch.
Slow Down During Rainstorms
– While rain doesn’t necessarily mean bad weather, it can wreak havoc on roads. Roads tend to flood easily during rainy seasons, causing slippery conditions. Slow down at night and when traveling through streams.
Keep Your Distance
– Keep plenty of space between your vehicle and other drivers. This reduces the odds of getting hit from behind.
Check Tire Pressure Weekly – How to drive a truck
– Underinflated tires can lead to poor handling and increased tire noise. Check your tire pressure once per week with a digital gauge.
Have Brakes Tested
– Have your brakes checked annually by a mechanic. Replace worn pads or rotors with new ones and install longer calipers to prevent pad slippage.
Stay Aware of Road Conditions – How to drive a truck
– Know what to expect during different seasons. Weather changes affect road quality, including ruts, bumps, pot holes, and debris. Be aware of upcoming hazards and adjust your driving accordingly.
Share the Road
– Remember to share the road with other drivers. Obey traffic laws and never tailgate. Listen to local radio stations for updates on road closures and construction. And, most importantly, always leave ample space between you and other drivers.
Drive Safely Without Distractions
– Avoid distractions like texting, eating, applying makeup, and checking mirrors. Drive with one eye on the road and the other eye focused on the horizon.
Get a Good Rest
– Get plenty of sleep before taking a trip. The last thing you want is to fall asleep at the wheel.
For more great advice on how to drive trucks, keep reading!
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