The German Shepherd is one of the world’s oldest known dogs — they have been used as working animals since ancient times by farmers looking for better herding skills than their livestock could offer. The breed was originally bred specifically as an agricultural worker, but it also has many other uses today. They can be police or military K9s, search-and-rescue dogs, therapy/service animal helpers and competitive sporting events like agility competitions. In fact, there were more than 2 million registered German Shepherds living in North America alone in 2012. You must know how to train a German Shepherd to own one, they are very powerful dogs with many needs.
There are three basic types of GSD (as opposed to “purebred” German Shepherds): Standard Schnauzers, Miniature Poodles and Giant Schnauzer. However, all German Shepherds share similar characteristics that make them ideal pets and companions. These include intelligence, loyalty, strength, stamina and protective instincts. And while some may not think that these traits translate into good houseguests, consider this: A German Shepherd puppy will play fetch until he drops dead exhausted from exhaustion rather than go outside without his owner. This means they’re great at following commands.
If you own a German Shepherd, training should start when your pup is young so you’ll get the best results possible. Training classes are available if you prefer to learn on your own, though. You’ll need to know which exercises work best with your specific pet. Here we focus primarily on using positive reinforcement techniques with German Shepherds because it’s what works best with this type of dog. One caveat: Not every method will suit your particular personality or situation. For example, punishment-based methods aren’t effective with German Shepherds because they’re very loyal and intelligent.
In addition to knowing your dog inside out (this includes identifying its dominant behaviors), being consistent with your training program and practicing patience, diligence and consistency are key factors in successfully training any dog. So before you begin any formalized training course, brush up on those important life lessons first!
As previously mentioned, we recommend starting early with your new pooch. It’s never too late to teach your canine companion tricks and commands. Teaching a puppy doesn’t take much effort compared to teaching an adult dog — even puppies are capable of learning at younger ages. Don’t forget about socializing your German Shepard either, especially around strangers who might accidentally scare your puppy. Your local shelter will probably welcome any interested volunteers willing to help out.
On the next page, let’s talk about how to raise a well-trained German Shepherd.
Training Tips for German Shephard Dogs
It’s easy to see why so many people choose to keep German Shepherds as pets or service animals. But despite their high energy level and friendly demeanor, German Shepherds don’t come preloaded with obedience training. Like any dog, German Shepherds must be trained through repetition. Once you master one command, such as sit down, stay or lie down, practice it over and over again until your dog understands exactly what you want him to do. To avoid confusion, use clear verbal cues during training sessions. Also, try not to confuse your dog by repeating actions at different speeds. Make sure everyone involved knows what each person needs to perform properly.
Here are several tips to follow when training your German Shepherd:
Start off slowly. Because German Shepherds are smart, energetic and strong, they pick up commands quickly. Use simple words and phrases to give your dog direction. Avoid yelling because shouting only confuses dogs and makes them harder to control.
Use food rewards. Food is always the best reward for anything involving behavior modification. German Shepherds are no exception. Praise your dog and feed treats whenever he performs correctly.
Be patient and persistent.
Some things won’t happen overnight, so stick with it. Good things usually come to those who wait.
Don’t punish your dog. – How to train a German Shepherd
Punishment only serves to reinforce negative behaviors. Instead, remove distractions or distract yourself to change your mood and encourage more positive responses.
Exercise caution.
Never leave your dog unattended, whether you’re home or away. Teach your dog to respond calmly if left outdoors.
Never force your dog to behave improperly. – How to train a German Shepherd
He may just need time to grow accustomed to his surroundings.
Make sure your German Shepherd isn’t bored.
Provide toys, entertainment and affection to ensure he stays happy and calm.
You shouldn’t expect miracles right away, but after consistently applying these tips, you should notice improvements within weeks. Keep reading to find out what else you need to know about grooming and health issues related to owning a German Shepherd.
Although they often appear docile, German Shepherds possess innate aggression toward strangers. Always remember to remain alert and protectively assertive around unfamiliar people or situations. Any aggressive behavior should immediately cease upon request. Aggression between family members is acceptable, however.
Grooming and Health Issues with German Shepherds – How to train a German Shepherd
Because the German Shepherd is considered a large breed, they require regular bathing and combing to prevent mats and tangles. Brushing once per week keeps hair clean and reduces matted fur later. Combing daily helps maintain a smooth coat and removes loose hairs. Be careful not to pull too hard, as pulling straight back towards the head is recommended. When brushing, hold your dog firmly against your palm and gently move your hand side to side along the entire length of the coat.
For weekly care, shampoo your dog’s ears every day to reduce infection risk and improve hygiene. Clean your hands thoroughly before touching your dog. If necessary, trim long nails regularly. If you live where winters are harsh, ask your vet about getting your dog fitted for a thick winter collar. Otherwise, wear a light summer collar year round.
Like all large dogs, German Shepherds tend to shed coats throughout the year. Expect this and provide adequate bedding. Check with your veterinarian regarding proper diet requirements, including special dietary needs due to allergies. Although German Shepherds generally enjoy eating healthy foods, they occasionally suffer from digestive problems caused by foreign objects ingested unintentionally. Such items can cause blockages, leading to vomiting, diarrhea and weight loss. Regularly inspect your dog’s stool for feces or unusual matter. Call your veterinarian immediately if you suspect something foul is going on.
Large dogs sometimes suffer from breathing difficulties as they age. Symptoms vary widely and depend largely on individual conditions. Consult your vet at least twice yearly to check lung function and overall ability to breathe comfortably. Exercise regularly to promote fresh air intake and exercise tolerance.
As with any breed, German Shepherds can develop certain medical issues that affect quality of life and longevity. Hip dysplasia occurs commonly among older dogs, causing pain and stiffness in hips as well as difficulty walking and standing. Other common ailments include entropion (inward rolling) of eyelids, keratitis (an inflammation of cornea), ichthyosis (a skin condition marked by dryness, scaling, crustiness and flaking), luxations (joint dislocations), pannus (excess fatty tissue buildup under the chin), osteoarthritis (degeneration of cartilage resulting in joint swelling), polycystic kidney disease (affecting kidneys) and various eye disorders. Allergies to environmental chemicals and toxins are also quite prevalent.
These days, German Shepherds are making a comeback thanks to dedicated owners and organizations that support rescue efforts worldwide. Learn more about these groups on the next page.
Though they look cute snuggled together, German Shepherds actually originated as guard dogs. That means they weren’t meant to be cuddled like lap dogs, nor are they small enough to fit comfortably in purses. As such, German Shepherds spend a lot of time lounging around indoors with humans. Luckily, the breed tends to adapt easily to indoor environments. Just keep them entertained and busy and they’ll love spending hours playing games with you.
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